🔥Bondi: Đề thi thật IELTS READING (IELTS Reading Recent Actual Test) - Làm bài online format computer-based, kèm giải thích từ vựng

Bondi

Bondi is Australia’s most famous beach, but how did this come about?

Australians have not always valued Sydney’s Bondi Beach. Beaches attracted little attention in the first century of British colonial settlement, when it was the country’s desert interior that stirred the settlers’ imagination. The very survival of the settlers’ searching in the dry, vast, hot dusty distances, or shepherding sheep in cattle vast distances, was a heroic and tragic deed.

It had been a strong traditional connection to the coast amongst Aboriginal people; the evidence of this connection can be found on coastal and offshore islands, where the indigenous inhabitants of Australia, who were thought to be living within a 150-mile radius of Sydney Harbour. But by the time that the Europeans arrived, the settlers, with the diseases brought by the settlers, the Aboriginal culture would come to be predominantly associated with the inland desert. The cultural association formed around Australia’s beach landscape would, in turn, be almost entirely European in nature. Compared with the ancient and beautiful mythology of Aboriginal, the beach culture would be depicted as being wholly modern and Western.>> Form đăng kí giải đề thi thật IELTS 4 kĩ năng kèm bài giải bộ đề 100 đề PART 2 IELTS SPEAKING quý đang thi (update hàng tuần) từ IELTS TUTOR

At the end of the 19th century, the alternative cultural landscape to the mythology of the interior. The beach emerged in art and literature as an alternative cultural landscape to the mythology of the interior. The settings were similar in that they shared light’s association with pieces of purity and well-being, and some strengthened by contrast with the more polluted city centre.

By the end of the 19th century, Sydney’s beaches had begun to differ in their socio-economic characteristics. The beach in the suburb of Coogee was the first ocean beach to become accessible by train from the city. Promoted as a garden suburb, Coogee became a recreational meeting place for the city’s middle class. The suburb of Manly, with its beach and esplanade, copied the rich resort seaside and attracted the city’s wealthy class living in the northern suburbs as well as holiday-makers from farms in the countryside.

The suburb of Bondi was developed after Coogee and Manly and took on a beach suburb. With the extension of the charter district from the city’s other tramline to Bondi in the 1890s, a number of substantial properties were built there Property developera, expecting continued middle-class development, subdivided the area into house-sized plots. However, a sudden demand for housing in the first decade of the 20th century saw the plana for houses put aside, and investors built blocks of flats instead. A treeless plain of red-roofed apartments began to spread its way across Bendi. Built with cheap local bricks, the size and quality of the apartments were generally more modest than those in neighbouring suburbs, and quickly attracted a population of rent paying, working-class tenants With tram access extended all the way to the beach, Bondi also became the most accessible ocean beach to people living in the inner city, who were mostly working class. The pleasures of the san sea and surf were not only for the because of concerns for the environment. but the opposition was dismissed by the Olympics Organising Committee. There were good practical reasons for the Committee to support Bondi's hosting of the event, but the main reason the Committee insisted the stadium be built there was the international expectation that Bond, Australia's best known besch, would be the stadium's scenic backdrop. wealthy, but free to all. The Australian ERL notion of beaches as places of social equality became established, and Bendi exemplified this precisely. LTS Bond's identity as a largely working- class suburb began to change in the 1950s. The suburb and its beach first came to international attention in 1956 when Queen Elizabeth of England and carnival there. Since then. Bond: has become one of Sydney's most used sites for large-scale public events. The fir industry quickly built on the fame that Bondi beach acquired as a result of the surf carnival, and since then it has been the location of many Australian films With the expanding use of Bondi as a media setting, the suburb became home to a community of artists as well as film and television workers. Since the 1970s Bondi has become the almost inevitable backdrop for any artistic or commercial project in Sydney that requires a beach setting. Bondi is now famous simply for being famous. In the preparations for the 2000 Olympic Games, Bondi was nominated to host the 10,000-seat beach volleyball stadium. Some people in the Bondi community did not support the proposal

Questions 6 - 6

Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?

In boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet, write:

TRUE if the statement agrees with the information

FALSE if the statement contradicts the information

NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this

1. Bondi beach has been popular since the arrival of the first British settlers in Australia.
2. Aborigines in the centre of Australia had a different culture from those on the coast.
3. Contemporary Australian beach culture reflects Aboriginal traditions.
4. At the end of the 19th century, some parts of Australia were associated with a difficult life.
5. Sydney’s beach suburbs were influenced by a seaside town in England.
6. At the end of the 19th century, Sydney’s beaches were regarded as unhealthy places to be.

Questions 7 - 13

Answer the questions below.

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 7-13 on your answer sheet.

1. What form of public transport could people use to get to the beach at the end of the 19th century?
2. Which beachside suburb was popular with people from rural areas?
3. Which suburb helped to meet the needs of Sydney’s accommodation shortage?
4. When did British royalty visit Bondi?
5. Which industry is Bondi now associated with?
6. What sporting event at the 2000 Olympic Games was held at Bondi?
7. What did people think could be damaged by building a stadium on Bondi Beach?

1. Aboriginal

• Meaning: Relating to the indigenous people of Australia.
• Vietnamese: Thổ dân (thuộc về người bản địa Úc).
• IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ từ bài đọc: "Aboriginal culture has a strong connection to the coast, with a rich history of coastal fishing and gathering."

2. Perception

• Meaning: The way something is understood or viewed.
• Vietnamese: Nhận thức, cách nhìn.
• IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ từ bài đọc: "This perception began to change in the late 19th century..."

3. Leisure

• Meaning: Free time used for relaxation or enjoyment.
• Vietnamese: Thời gian thư giãn, giải trí.
• IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ từ bài đọc: "The idea of the beach as a leisure destination was imported from England."

4. Seaside resort

• Meaning: A place by the sea where people go for holidays.
• Vietnamese: Khu nghỉ dưỡng bên bờ biển.
• IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ từ bài đọc: "In the 19th century, seaside resorts like Brighton became popular with the upper classes."

5. Polluted

• Meaning: Contaminated with harmful substances.
• Vietnamese: Bị ô nhiễm.
• IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ từ bài đọc: "The beaches were often polluted and lacked basic amenities."

6. Amenities

• Meaning: Facilities or services provided for comfort or convenience.
• Vietnamese: Tiện nghi.
• IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ từ bài đọc: "The beaches were often polluted and lacked basic amenities."

7. Middle class

• Meaning: A social group between the upper and working classes, typically made up of professionals and businesspeople.
• Vietnamese: Tầng lớp trung lưu.
• IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ từ bài đọc: "...fueled by a growing middle class and improved transportation options."

8. Tourist destination

• Meaning: A place popular for travelers.
• Vietnamese: Điểm đến du lịch.
• IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ từ bài đọc: "By the early 20th century, Bondi Beach had emerged as a major tourist destination."

9. Iconic

• Meaning: Widely recognized and representative of something significant.
• Vietnamese: Mang tính biểu tượng.
• IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ từ bài đọc: "Today, Bondi Beach is an iconic symbol of Australian culture."

10. Laid-back

• Meaning: Relaxed and easygoing.
• Vietnamese: Thư thái, thoải mái.
• IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ từ bài đọc: "...a symbol of the laid-back Australian lifestyle."

11. Coastal walk

• Meaning: A pathway along the coast.
• Vietnamese: Đường đi bộ ven biển.
• IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ từ bài đọc: "The construction of the Bondi to Coogee coastal walk in 1909 provided easy access to the beach."

12. Socialize

• Meaning: To interact with others for enjoyment or companionship.
• Vietnamese: Giao lưu, gặp gỡ.
• IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ từ bài đọc: "...while the opening of the Bondi Icebergs Club in 1929 offered a place for people to socialize..."

13. Emerged

• Meaning: Became prominent or well-known.
• Vietnamese: Nổi lên, trở nên nổi tiếng.
• IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ từ bài đọc: "By the early 20th century, Bondi Beach had emerged as a major tourist destination."

14. Symbol

• Meaning: Something that represents an idea or concept.
• Vietnamese: Biểu tượng.
• IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ từ bài đọc: "Bondi Beach is more than just a place to swim and sunbathe; it is a cultural hub, a social gathering place, and a symbol of the laid-back Australian lifestyle."

15. Gathering

• Meaning: Collecting or assembling things or people.
• Vietnamese: Tập hợp, thu thập.
• IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ từ bài đọc: "...with a rich history of coastal fishing and gathering."

Passage 1

1. F
2. NG
3. F
4. NG
5. NG
6. F
7. Tram
8. Manly
9. Suburb
10. 1954
11. Film Industry
12. Beach Volleyball
13. Environment