The Implications of Climate Change on Global Biodiversity (Đề thi IELTS READING 18/7/2024)

READING PASSAGE 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading passage 1 below.
The Implications of Climate Change on Global Biodiversity
Paragraph A:
The inexorable progression of climate change is instigating profound alterations across global ecosystems. As atmospheric temperatures ascend and precipitation patterns become increasingly erratic, the delicate balance of biodiversity is disrupted. Species are compelled to shift their geographic ranges, undertake arduous migrations, or face the grim prospect of extinction. These ecological upheavals have far-reaching implications, not only for the natural world but also for human societies reliant on ecosystem services for essentials such as potable water, food security, and climate regulation.
Paragraph B:
In the frigid polar regions, the relentless ascent of temperatures is precipitating unprecedented rates of ice melt. This phenomenon jeopardizes emblematic species such as polar bears and penguins, whose survival is intrinsically linked to ice-covered habitats. Moreover, the disintegration of ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica is contributing to the inexorable rise in sea levels, posing an existential threat to coastal communities and island nations worldwide.
Paragraph C:
Tropical regions, renowned for their exuberant biodiversity, are not immune to the ravages of climate change. Elevated temperatures and altered precipitation regimes are exacting a heavy toll on tropical rainforests, home to an astonishing array of flora and fauna. Human activities, particularly deforestation driven by agricultural expansion, exacerbate these impacts, leading to habitat fragmentation, loss of species, and heightened carbon emissions.

Paragraph D:
Coral reefs, often dubbed the "rainforests of the sea," are acutely sensitive to temperature variations. Even modest increases in water temperatures can trigger coral bleaching events, wherein corals expel the symbiotic algae that provide them with nutrients. This phenomenon not only devastates the corals but also imperils the myriad marine species that depend on these intricate structures for habitat and sustenance.
Paragraph E:
Agricultural systems, pivotal for human sustenance, are particularly vulnerable to the vicissitudes of climate change. Fluctuations in temperature and precipitation adversely affect crop yields and disrupt traditional growing seasons, thereby imperiling food security. Farmers are compelled to adopt adaptive strategies, often entailing significant financial outlays and technological innovations.>> Form đăng kí giải đề thi thật IELTS 4 kĩ năng kèm bài giải bộ đề 100 đề PART 2 IELTS SPEAKING quý đang thi (update hàng tuần) từ IELTS TUTOR
Paragraph F:
The health ramifications of climate change are manifold and profound. Altered weather patterns facilitate the proliferation of vector-borne diseases, while extreme weather events exacerbate respiratory and cardiovascular conditions. Vulnerable populations, particularly in developing nations, bear the brunt of these health impacts, underscoring the imperative for equitable healthcare interventions.
Paragraph G:
Mitigating the deleterious effects of climate change necessitates a concerted global effort. The transition to renewable energy sources, enhancement of energy efficiency, and implementation of sustainable land-use practices are imperative. International cooperation and stringent policy measures are indispensable to curtail greenhouse gas emissions and safeguard global ecosystems for future generations.
Question 1-4 Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer in Reading Passage?
In boxes 1-4 on your answer sheet, write
YES if the statement agrees with the claims of the writer

NO if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer
NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this

1. Climate change is causing species to relocate to new geographical areas.

2. The melting of polar ice only affects species living in those regions.

3. Deforestation has no significant impact on climate change.
4. Coral reefs are not affected by minor increases in water temperature

A. Urban populations
B. Wealthy nations
C. Vulnerable populations in developing nations
D. Middle-aged adults
8. What is necessary for mitigating the effects of climate change?
A. Continuing current energy practices
B. Enhancing energy efficiency
C. Reducing international cooperation diction
D. Limiting technological advancements
9. Coral reefs are often referred to as what?
A. The deserts of the sea
B. The forests of the sea
C. The rainforests of the sea
D. The mountains of the sea
Questions 10-13
The Reading Passage has eight sections, A-G.
Which section contains the following information?
Write the correct number, A-G, in boxes 10-13 on your answer sheet.
10. Species migrating due to climate change.

11. Impact of climate change on human health.

12. Deforestation exacerbating climate change.

13. Coral bleaching due to temperature changes.

1. YES 2. NO 3. NO 4. NO 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. F 12. C 13. D