Unusual Customs in Africa: Đề thi IELTS READING (Actual test)

Unusual Customs in Africa

Africa is a continent rich in cultural diversity and vibrant traditions, many of which may seem peculiar or bewildering to outsiders. This diversity is reflected in a wide range of customs and rituals that have been practiced for generations, some of which raise eyebrows or challenge societal norms.

One particularly striking ritual is the "Gum Ritual" among the Bantu tribes in Central Africa. This custom involves the extraction of a tree sap known as "gum Arabic," which is chewed by individuals of both genders to signify maturity and readiness for adult responsibilities. The act of chewing gum together during social gatherings also serves a dual purpose—strengthening social bonds and fostering community ties. Critics of the practice argue that it creates addiction and disrupts daily life, yet many see it as a vital cultural marker.

Another unusual custom is the "Mbiti" initiation rite performed by the Kikuyu people of Kenya. Upon reaching a certain age, young men undergo a painful circumcision ritual that symbolizes their transition from adolescence to manhood. This rite not only signifies maturity but also includes a celebratory feast afterward, attended by family and the community, where men share stories of bravery and resilience. Despite the potential risks and health concerns associated with circumcision, the Kikuyu hold this tradition sacred, seeing it as an essential part of their identity.

In the southern regions of Africa, particularly among the Zulu, a fascinating practice known as "Ukuthwala" exists, where a man may abduct a woman he wishes to marry. While this may appear to be a form of forced marriage, it is often consensual within the cultural context and serves as a traditional means of courtship. Families may negotiate and resolve the situation amicably, preserving the social fabric of their communities. However, many advocate against the practice, arguing that it undermines the principles of consent.

Another curious custom is the practice of "Lobola" or bride price among various African communities. In this practice, the groom's family is required to compensate the bride's family with livestock or money. This custom is intended to signify respect for the bride's family and to ensure the care and protection of the bride within her new home. While some view this traditional acknowledgment of the bride's value, others argue it commodifies women and perpetuates patriarchal structures.>> Form đăng kí giải đề thi thật IELTS 4 kĩ năng kèm bài giải bộ đề 100 đề PART 2 IELTS SPEAKING quý đang thi (update hàng tuần) từ IELTS TUTOR

The "Himba" tribe of Namibia showcases an arresting beauty ideal, where women apply a mixture of ochre and butter to their skin. This custom serves not only as a protective measure against the harsh desert climate but also as an expression of cultural identity. The red ochre symbolizes earth and fertility, connecting them to their ancestors and nature. Observers may find this practice unusual, yet it embodies deep cultural significance and pride.

The customs of Africa, while sometimes perceived as peculiar, serve as powerful reminders of the continent's rich heritage and diversity. These practices highlight the deep-seated values within different societies, emphasizing community, identity, and respect. Engaging with these customs fosters a deeper understanding of the importance of tradition in shaping cultural identities.

Questions 1-4

Choose the correct letter, A, B, C, or D. Write the correct answers in boxes 1-4 on your answer sheet.

1. What does the "Gum Ritual" among the Bantu tribes primarily signify? a) The transition from youth to adulthood b) An enhancement of communal solidarity c) An economic exchange between families d) A rite of spiritual purification

2. In the Kikuyu community, the "Mbiti" initiation rite is most notably associated with: a) The passage into manhood b) The attainment of spiritual enlightenment c) Achieving financial autonomy d) The beginning of adulthood responsibilities

3. The "Ukuthwala" custom is characterized by which of the following features? a) A formal agreement facilitated by family members b) An obligatory ritual involving abduction c) A culturally sanctioned method of courtship d) A method of ensuring familial cohesion

4. Critics of the "Lobola" practice argue that it: a) Advances the status of women in society b) Reduces women to objects of economic transaction c) Reinforces marital stability and unity d) Ensures equitable treatment of both families

Questions 5-8

Do the following statements agree with the views of the writer in Reading Passage 1? In boxes 5-8 on your answer sheet, write

YES if the statement agrees with the claims of the writer NO if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this

1. The "Gum Ritual" involves only female participants.
2. The Kikuyu community concludes the "Mbiti" initiation rite with a communal feast.
3. The practice of Lobola is designed to diminish the perceived worth of the bride.>> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn PHÂN TÍCH ĐỀ THI 30/5/2020 IELTS WRITING TASK 2 (kèm bài sửa HS đạt 6.5)
4. The Himba tribe is distinguished by their application of ochre on their skin.
5. African customs are characterized by their uniformity and lack of variation.

Questions 10-13

Answer these questions below. Choose NO MORE THAN FOUR WORDS from the passage for each answer.

1. What natural substance is chewed during the "Gum Ritual" among the Bantu tribes?
2. What is the main symbolic meaning of the "Mbiti" initiation rite?
3. How does the practice of "Lobola" reflect the nature of marital relationships?
4. In what manner do Himba women manifest their cultural identity through their beauty practices?

Passage 1: Unusual Customs in Africa
1. b
2. a
3.C
4. b
5. NO
6. YES>> IELTS TUTOR có hướng dẫn kĩ PHÂN TÍCH ĐỀ THI THẬT TASK 2 (dạng advantages & disadvantages) NGÀY 04/8/2020 IELTS WRITING GENERAL MÁY TÍNH (kèm bài được sửa hs đi thi)
7. NO
8. YES
9. NO
10. Gum Arabic
11. Transition from adolescence to manhood
12. Compensation for the bride's family
13. Application of ochre and butter to their skin